Chattel Mortgage vs Hire Purchase: Which Is Right for Your Business?
Comparing the two most popular business car finance options in Australia. Understand the tax implications, ownership structure, and which suits your situation.
Complete guide to financing trucks, utes, and commercial vehicles for Queensland businesses. From single utes to heavy rigid trucks.

| Vehicle Type | Typical Finance | Deposit | Term | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utes (HiLux, Ranger) | Chattel mortgage | 0-20% | 3-5 years | Tradies, sales reps |
| Light trucks (<4.5t) | Chattel mortgage | 10-20% | 3-7 years | Delivery, small fleets |
| Heavy trucks (>4.5t) | Commercial loan | 20-30% | 5-7 years | Transport, logistics |
| Specialised (tipper, crane) | Equipment finance | 20-40% | 5-7 years | Construction, mining |
Whether you're a sole trader buying your first work ute or a transport company adding to your fleet, financing commercial vehicles works differently from regular car finance.
Commercial vehicles are assessed differently by lenders:
This means lenders look more closely at your business viability, not just your credit score.
How it works: You own the vehicle from day one. The lender secures the loan against the vehicle.
Best for: GST-registered businesses wanting to claim GST upfront.
Typical terms:
Learn more about chattel mortgage vs hire purchase
How it works: The finance company owns the vehicle until final payment. Ownership transfers to you at the end.
Best for: Businesses not registered for GST, or those wanting off-balance sheet financing.
Typical terms:
How it works: You lease the vehicle for a fixed term. At the end, you can purchase it for a residual value, return it, or refinance.
Best for: Businesses wanting to preserve capital or upgrade vehicles regularly.
Key difference: You never own the vehicle during the lease term. Works well for fleet operators who cycle vehicles every 3-4 years.
How it works: The lease covers the vehicle, maintenance, registration, and sometimes fuel in one payment.
Best for: Businesses wanting predictable, all-inclusive vehicle costs.
Note: Less common for trucks than cars. Works better for utes and light commercial vehicles.
How it works: Specialist finance designed for heavy equipment, including trucks over 4.5 tonnes.
Best for: Transport companies, mining contractors, and logistics businesses.
Typical terms:
Lenders want to see:
New businesses: Some lenders specialise in startups and ABN holders under 2 years. You may need a larger deposit (20-30%) or a guarantor.
Lenders assess the truck based on:
Some industries find truck finance easier than others:
Easier to finance:
May need specialist lenders:
Before applying, understand:
Typical requirements:
Tip: Have these ready before you start shopping. Pre-approval gives you negotiating power.
Pre-approval tells you:
We recommend getting pre-approved before seriously shopping. It prevents falling in love with a truck you can't finance.
With pre-approval in hand:
Once you've chosen a vehicle:
Typical timeline: 2-5 business days from application to settlement.
Queensland businesses can claim:
With chattel mortgage, claim the full GST upfront on your next BAS. On a $110,000 truck, that's $10,000 back in your pocket within months.
All interest payments are tax-deductible as a business expense. This can significantly reduce the effective cost of your loan.
Claim depreciation on the vehicle's value over its effective life (typically 8 years for trucks). This reduces your taxable income each year.
Depending on current tax rules, you may be able to claim an immediate deduction for vehicles under certain thresholds. Check with your accountant—these rules change frequently.
It's tempting to buy the bigger truck "just in case." But every extra dollar borrowed costs interest, and you're paying for capability you're not using.
The purchase price is just the start. Factor in:
Dealer finance is convenient but rarely the best rate. Always compare at least 2-3 finance options before signing.
Make sure you (or your drivers) are licensed for the truck you're buying.
Even new trucks can have issues. For used trucks, a proper inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential. Budget $300-$500—it could save you thousands.
Yes, but expect stricter requirements. You'll likely need a larger deposit (20-30%), may pay higher interest rates, and might need to provide personal guarantees. Having industry experience helps—if you've worked in transport for 10 years and just started your own business, lenders view that favourably.
Most lenders want the vehicle to be under 10-12 years old at loan end. So for a 5-year loan, they'd typically finance trucks up to 5-7 years old. Older trucks may still be financeable through specialist lenders but expect higher deposits and rates.
Used trucks (2-3 years old) often represent the best value—someone else has absorbed the initial depreciation. However, new trucks come with warranties and the latest safety/efficiency features. Consider total cost of ownership, not just purchase price.
Yes. Many lenders will finance the truck plus fit-out (toolboxes, crane, tipper conversion) in one loan. This keeps paperwork simple and spreads the fit-out cost over the loan term.
You can sell or trade in a financed truck, but you'll need to pay out the remaining loan balance. If you owe more than the truck is worth (negative equity), you'll need to cover the difference. A balloon payment increases this risk.
Ready to finance your next truck? Here's how to move forward:
We work with Queensland businesses every day—from owner-operators buying their first ute to fleet managers adding multiple vehicles. Let us find you the right finance at the best rate.
This guide is general information only. Finance products and tax laws change regularly. Always consult your accountant and compare multiple finance options before committing.
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